I Want to be a Good Catholic
By Antonio Meloto
Theology Class Public Lecture
Ateneo de Manila University
July 1, 2008
There is a time to speak and a time to be
silent. Tonight is the first time that I will speak publicly about the
upheaval that rocked Couples for Christ.
For over a year, I chose to keep quiet out
of respect for long cherished friendships and refrained from adding fuel
to the fire while emotions were high. What was an internal leadership transition
within an organization I felt should not have been made into a public issue
and prudence should have been taken not to drag the Catholic Church into
the conflict. I must admit that it was tempting at times for me to speak
out and defend myself but I listened to the voice within my heart that
kept telling me "keep still, I will defend those who defend the poor."
Now I understand how God shielded me by making
me computer illiterate. The fight for control over CFC was being waged
in the internet, while the struggle to ease human suffering was happening
in the GK communities. During the most difficult moments, I went to the
poor for consolation. It became clear to me that the poor are oftentimes
the victim when there is conflict among leaders. When politicians fight,
it is the poor who suffer. Ironically, when religious leaders fight it
is also the poor who suffer, just like the CFC controversy where Gawad
Kalinga became the central issue. My stand on this is clear; I will always
be on the side of the poor. As a Christian, I believe that this is also
the stand of Jesus. I have remained with CFC that is building the church
of the poor.
As I turn the page to start a new chapter
in my life, I want to make one thing clear. Contrary to allegations, I
have not veered away from the Catholic Church and set aside my faith for
social work. I have put my social work inside my faith.
In God's perfect plan he gave me the gift
of being Filipino by virtue of birth and the privilege of being Catholic
by baptism and choice. Both are absolute realities that I treasure. Being
Filipino for me is a way of life that must be lived with honor. Being Catholic
is a covenant of love that must be practiced, not just preached.
It is my personal conviction that I am not
a good Catholic if I do not love my country or if I allow my countrymen
to remain poor even if I live a devout and decent life. Within our context,
where 85% of our population profess to be Catholic, faith and patriotism
must go together to address the twin sisters of underdevelopment- poverty
and corruption.
Bishop Francisco Claver, SJ., comments on
the reluctance before of the Church to address this issue in his new book
The Making of a Local Church. "Economics, so the charge went,
is outside of the Church's competence. Not so much now. It is readily seen
that if, faithful to Christ's concern for the least of his brothers and
sisters, we must feed the hungry, teach the ignorant, heal the sick, we
can and must do something about the causes, not just the symptoms,
of their hunger, their ignorance, their sicknesses." When addressing
corruption, which is a moral issue, the Church is also being accused by
the powerful and those with vested interests "of meddling in politics."
Ordinary Catholics like myself can and must
do something about politics and economics in the interest of the poor in
order to build a nation.
Central to my being Catholic is Jesus' love
for the poor. He saw the world through their eyes. His world-view was from
the bottom up. His value system was always skewed in their favor- the last
shall be first, the lowest shall be raised to the highest. The challenge
for me is to care for them in a manner that will help them rise to their
highest potential. My piety and pity alone will not save them; the squatters
need land, not alms… justice, not dole-out. Without land, they cannot
build homes or produce food. Without decent homes, they have no dreams.
Without dreams, they have no desire to study or work. It is terribly unchristian
for Filipinos to be squatters in a country where there is so much land
in the possession of a few.
When a country like Vietnam, deemed godless
by us, is able to reduce poverty from 60% to 15% in 20 years and produce
surplus rice with technology coming from the Philippines and export to
us, what message are we giving to the world? That we love the poor so much
that we want them to remain poor and to produce more of their own kind?
True love for the poor is redemptive and transformative, not condescending
or patronizing or accepting that poverty is their destiny.
One interesting issue raised about me was
that I was talking too much about nation-building when I should be preaching
about Kingdom-building. For me, there is no dualism: nation-building is
Kingdom-building. We need to make every Filipino passionate nation builders.
Our country needs more builders, not just more preachers. The Jesus of
history that I know, before he became the transcendent Christ to us, was
a carpenter and the builder of both a physical and a spiritual kingdom.
His disciples followed his example and built the early Christian communities
where believers shared their resources with one another and no one was
in need. This was the inspiration to start the first Gawad Kalinga village
in Bagong Silang, Caloocan City. Building sustainable GK communities is
about values as well as economics. It is also about politics. It is our
antidote to corruption by promoting servant leadership. Our slogan for
leaders is " Una sa serbisyo, huli sa benepisyo" (First
to serve, last to benefit).
Tonight we are joined by former gang members
of Bagong Silang who have graduated from college including one of them
who is now a nursing professor at the Far Eastern University. Together
with them are other former out of school youth and delinquents from other
GK sites who are representing their local parishes at the World Youth Day
celebration in Sydney, Australia. They have shown to us what they
can be if we do not give up on them. True Christianity is giving power
to the powerless. It is about restoring human dignity and liberating God's
people from begging and stealing.
Since our independence from America, we have
become more mendicant and mercenary as a people while our biggest Asian
neighbor, China, is hitting 11% growth and on its way to improving their
quality of human life and reducing corruption. This is another case of
a godless society practicing the values that we preach as Christians; seeking
the collective good and protecting the interest of the many from the exploitation
of the few. I do not approve of some of their means to attain their end-
imposing abortion to achieve their one-child policy and curtailing human
rights in particular- but I do admire their success in curbing human greed
which is our greatest failure in our version of Christianity and democracy.
What happened to us?
At the heart of Christianity is social justice
anchored on Jesus' love for the oppressed and the spirit of democracy is
equality for all but looking at the vast social inequity in wealth and
opportunity in our country clearly shows that we have been unfaithful to
our core values and belief systems.
God is not about structures and rituals but
about caring. Nation is not about politics but patriotism. Politics is
competition for power; patriotism is giving up our lust for power, sharing
our wealth and making heroic sacrifices for the weak to build our collective
strength as a people.
Another concern raised about our spirituality
for nation-building is our emphasis on heroism when the focus should be
on holiness. I do not see how you can separate one from the other. To be
holy in the Philippines is to be a hero for the poor. Given the influence
of religion on us, we need a faith-based model as a blue-print for sustainable
development. We find the feeding of 5000 people with 5 loaves of bread
and 2 fishes as the gospel's version of the Bayanihan spirit, the
Sermon on the Mount as the best template in building a just and caring
society, and Jesus' passion on the cross as the ultimate act of self-giving
and the best model for heroism to build a nation. In Gawad Kalinga, we
call this brand of heroism padugo or bleeding for the cause- the
passion to serve others out of love… without counting the cost and beyond
self-interest.
A nation is built with sacrifice, not money.
It is natural for us to sacrifice for people we care about; sadly, the
poor who need it the most are not among them. What we need is a fundamental
change in mind-set: the poor are our friends. They include the squatters
on our land, the laborers in our farms, the helpers in our homes. It is
only when we consider them as friends that we will gain divine favor and
delivery from material and spiritual poverty as a nation.
"I no longer call you slaves but friends."
This short line in scripture says it all: social justice is the path of
faith and the way to peace.
Friendship is about being available to the
people we care about. Poverty to me, complex as it is to others, is a simple
case of absence and rejection. We have forgotten that Jesus' entire public
ministry was a spirituality of presence; the son of God becoming flesh
and blood, entering human history to leave behind a physical presence for
all eternity. He left a trail of friends and witnesses to all His marvelous
deeds, and many concrete examples for us to follow. In our lifetime we
need to leave a trail of witnesses among the poor who will honestly testify-
"he was our friend"- about us.
While Jesus preferred the company of the poor,
he also dined with sinners; he was present to the innocent and the immoral
alike…clearly, he came to save not to judge. Christianity, by his example,
is a gospel of engagement, not judgment. It is a spirituality of acceptance,
not rejection. His compassion towards the repentant tax collector liberated
the heart of the corrupt public official from greed and released his money
to the needy. Love, not condemnation, softens the heart, opens the pocket,
spreads abundance, restores trust, and builds peace.
Pope Benedict showed us authentic Christian
witnessing on his recent trip to the United States. He came to the biggest
producer and distributor of contraceptives in the world not to condemn
but to love. And America loved him back. He did not arrive in glory as
the supreme leader of the most powerful church in the world but in humility
to ask forgiveness for the sex abuses of the clergy. This simple act of
humility had greater impact on me than all the sermons that I have heard
in recent times. Despite the embarrassing nature of his visit, I've never
been prouder to be Catholic.
My prayer today is for the Holy Father to
come to the Philippines to ask forgiveness for our failure in social justice
and for our hypocrisy in covering up or justifying our unfaithfulness.
This for me is the symbolic act of humility needed to redeem a sinful nation
and usher in a new season of grace.
Yes, we need to repent and reform rather than
blame anyone for our collective sin against the nation. Our citizens are
no longer fooled by scapegoats and excuses. Now that there is greater connectivity,
they know what is happening and they are starting to demand accountability.
The moment has come for us to stop pointing an accusing finger on anyone
since we are all compromised. We need to change now… and do what is right.
Let me set this straight before I am taken
out of context. There is nothing wrong with the social teachings of the
church; there is only our failure to practice them, clergy and laity alike.
I cannot speak for the clergy; they have their own accountability to their
vows as I have mine to my oaths as a citizen and as a believer. Admittedly,
I feel trivialized and embarrassed when people joke about the clergy. While
the public demands the highest level of morality and witnessing from our
moral icons, the most that I can say oftentimes to defend their lifestyle
or to explain their indiscretion is that "they are also human."
I know that it is hard for them as it is for me.
It was this cognizance of being human myself
that made me join Couples for Christ in 1985. I needed a support environment
to keep my vows as a husband and as a father in a world of philanderers
and scoundrels.
I must admit that growing up male in a Third-world
setting is definitely a challenge to the gender with the bigger ego and
the more aggressive hormone. Ego without a mature conscience is power without
honor; testosterone in a body without character is like keeping a fox inside
a chicken coop. Without conscience and character, we are a danger to ourselves
and to the world around us. The trusting innocent are particularly vulnerable
to those in robes and other religious leaders.
Without exaggeration, the male in our society
are weak because we have not been properly raised to be stewards. Many
homes do not have fathers and our communities lack heroes. To compensate,
women are forced to take on these roles even at the risk of abuse from
emasculated partners.
In retrospect, Couples for Christ helped me
grow a conscience and develop character without which I would have no credibility
as head of my domestic church. It was a decision to find strength through
discipleship and surrender of my ego to a greater power in the company
of other fallen men. It is a lifetime process learning to detach from my
wants and to be passionate about His will.
The demands of discipleship helped me discover
the essence of real manhood: honor. In a country of cheaters, honesty is
of the highest value. In the land of the corrupt, a man of integrity is
king. To a follower of Christ like myself… weak and imperfect as I am…
truth is the way to real power and freedom. The reward of taking this difficult
path of honor for me is priceless- the affection of my wife and the respect
of my children after 30 years of marriage and family life.
Building the church of the home however was
just the first phase of the journey for me. For others, perhaps it is enough.
Family renewal in my mind is not an end but foundational to the bigger
mission- societal renewal and nation building. As development of conscience
and character are vital to effective family governance, they are also cornerstones
for good citizenship. Nation-building is about character-building.
Oftentimes we are not conscious that the higher
collective good is sacrificed for self and kin. Family is the common and
most acceptable excuse for greed in a society that prides and thrives on
strong familial ties. Family demands the highest value because it is an
extension of the self. The poor is not seen from the perspective of a relationship,
either as family or friend, but as an object of charity or as a servant.
So we give them alms and orders- not respect or affection that are only
bestowed on those we love or people we consider important. Dona Victorina
was outwardly religious, pious, and devout but she was also a matapobre
according to Dr. Jose Rizal.
This is the heart of our problem as a Christian
nation. We have not invested enough in building the church of the poor.
We missed Jesus' point of view and wisdom when he spoke about leaving family
as a condition for discipleship. The poor not only deserve our attention
but investing in them will catalyze economic activities, create opportunities,
and build a safer environment for our children. Our greatest asset, our
biggest market- the poor – are just waiting to be mentored, empowered,
and harnessed as our engine for growth. The stones that were rejected will
become the cornerstone for nation-building.
Knowing this, how do we face the future as
Catholics in a country of immense potential but mired in poverty of spirit
and body?
My personal response is simple: Gawad Kalinga-
the Filipino expression of integral evangelization that seeks to build
good citizenship on earth as it is in heaven. Being Catholic is my choice
that demands conviction and action from me.
1. This is my anchor: faith in God, love for
family, and pride in being Filipino.
2. This is my compass: Christ as the core of
my conscience, my model of citizenship, and the source of commonsense.
He is my navigator through controversy and conflict, the mirror to my soul,
my companion and consolation.
3. I go to Church for mass and communion every
Sunday but I strive daily to be in communion with the masses and those
who want to see their lives improve. To many, going to church is an end.
For me, being Catholic begins the moment I step out of the church. I am
called to be a man for others.
4. To build solidarity, I am guided by Pope
Benedict's spirit of ecumenism in this country divided by religious intolerance
and partisan politics. For me, Catholic fundamentalism is just as bad as
fundamentalism that we deplore in other religion. Hypocrisy and bigotry
in any language and form are unacceptable to me as a Catholic as they were
to Jesus.
5. With all our imperfections, I am proud to
be Catholic and I want to bring passion in the Church to serve God by serving
the poor.
There are rumors that I am doing all of these because I will run for public
office. To set the record straight, this is not my desire or calling. I
value the freedom to serve more than the authority to rule. To gain freedom,
I will not seek political power or personal profit from business. Real
power is in not wanting it. True wealth is in not loving money but sharing
it with those deprived of a dignified life due to lack of it. To be free
is not to put a price tag to one's soul.
To end, let me share with you my wish before I die. I want to see the Philippines
as the first Catholic nation in Asia that will rise from third-world poverty
and corruption. I will not rest until we put Fr. Damaso and Dona Victorina
finally to rest.__,_._,___
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